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In addition to producing Out of the Inkwell, Max's position at Bray was primarily production manager, and supervisor of several educational and technical films such as The Electric Bell, All Aboard for the Moon, and Hello, Mars.
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It was one of the later tests made from footage of Dave as a clown that interested Bray.įleischer's initial series was first produced at the Bray Studios and released as a monthly installment in the Bray-Goldwyn Pictograph Screen Magazine from 1919 to 1921. Following the Armistice, Fleischer returned to Bray and the production of theatrical and educational films.įleischer produced his Out of the Inkwell films featuring "The Clown" character, which his brother Dave originated he had worked as a sideshow clown at Coney Island. With the outbreak of World War I, Max was sent to Fort Sill, Oklahoma to produce the first Army training films on subjects that included Contour Map Reading, Operating the Stokes Mortar, Firing the Lewis Machine Gun, and Submarine Mine Laying. Bray had a distribution contract with Paramount at the time and hired Max as production supervisor for his studio. After several months of labor, the film was rejected, and Max was making the rounds again when he was reunited with John R. Max chose a political satire of a hunting trip by Theodore Roosevelt. The Pathé Film exchange offered Max his first opportunity as a producer due in part to the fact that Dave had been working there as a film cutter since 1914. Although his patent was granted in 1917, Max and his brothers Joe and Dave Fleischer made their first series of tests between 19. This device, known as the rotoscope, enabled Fleischer to produce the first realistic animation since the initial works of Winsor McCay. Fleischer devised an improvement in animation through a combined projector and easel for tracing images from a live-action film.
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The rotoscope, one of Fleischer's inventionsīy 1914, the first commercially produced animated cartoons began to appear in movie theaters. In 1909 he moved to Syracuse, New York, working as a catalog illustrator for the Crouse-Hinds Company, and a year later returned to New York as art editor for Popular Science magazine under editor Waldemar Kaempffert. On the recommendation of Bray, Fleischer was hired as a technical illustrator for the Electro-Light Engraving Company in Boston. On December 25, 1905, Fleischer married his childhood sweetheart, Ethel (Essie) Goldstein. It was during this period he met newspaper cartoonist and early animator, John Randolph Bray, who would later give him his start in the animation field. These satirical strips reflected his life in Brownsville and his fascination with technology and photography, respectively-both displaying his sense of irony and fatalism.
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At first, he drew single-panel editorial cartoons, but then graduated to the full strips "Little Algie" and "S.K. Beginning as an errand boy, he advanced to photographer, photoengraver, and eventually, staff cartoonist. He also attended the Mechanics and Tradesman's School in midtown Manhattan.įleischer began his career at The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. He received commercial art training at Cooper Union and formal art instruction at the Art Students League of New York, studying under George Bridgman. He continued his education at evening high school. His teens were spent in Brownsville, a poor Jewish neighborhood in Brooklyn. This changed drastically after his father lost his business ten years later. During his early formative years, he enjoyed a middle-class lifestyle, the result of his father's success as an exclusive tailor to high society clients.
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His family immigrated to the United States in March 1887, settling in New York City, where he attended public school.
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He was the second of six children of a tailor from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Aaron Fleischer, who later changed his name to William in the United States, and Malka "Amelia" Pałasz. Majer Fleischer was born July 19, 1883, to a Jewish family in Kraków, (then part of Austria-Hungary: Austrian Partition). Film director Richard Fleischer was his son. He brought such comic characters as Koko the Clown, Betty Boop, Popeye, and Superman to the movie screen, and was responsible for several technological innovations, including the rotoscope, the " follow the bouncing ball" technique pioneered in the Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes films, and the " stereoptical process". Born in Kraków, Fleischer immigrated to the United States where he became a pioneer in the development of the animated cartoon and served as the head of Fleischer Studios, which he co-founded with his younger brother Dave. Max Fleischer (born Majer Fleischer / ˈ f l aɪ ʃ ər/ J– September 25, 1972) was an American animator, inventor, film director and producer, and studio founder and owner. Creation of Betty Boop, invention of the rotoscope and the " follow the bouncing ball" technique
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